Encoding Attachment e-Mail

Tugas Mata Kuliah Keamanan Informasi Sistem Lanjut yang harus dibuat kali ini adalah mencari tahu hasil encoding attachment dalam sebuah e-mail. Kita dapat melihat hasil encoding tersebut dari e-mail yang ditolak oleh mail server. Salah satu cara agar kiriman e-mail kita ditolak adalah dengan mengirimkannya ke alamat e-mail yang salah, misalnya seharusnya e-mail dikirimkan ke alamat martanto_bj@yahoo.co.id, tetapi dituliskan menjadi martanto_bj@yahoo.com. Karena alamat yang kita ketikkan tidak ada, maka mail server akan menolak kiriman e-mail kita. Selanjutnya kita akan menerima e-mail pemberitahuan dari Mailer Daemon (Jika kita mengirimkan e-mail melalui Yahoo Mail).

Berikut ini hasil encoding e-mail tersebut:

Return-Path:
Received: (qmail 88011 invoked by uid 60001); 12 Nov 2008 02:39:30 -0000
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws;
s=s1024; d=yahoo.com;
h=X-YMail-OSG:Received:X-Mailer:Date:From:Subject:To:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-ID;
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Received: from [192.172.226.121] by web52201.mail.re2.yahoo.com via HTTP; Tue, 11 Nov 2008 18:39:30 PST
X-Mailer: YahooMailWebService/0.7.260.1
Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2008 18:39:30 -0800 (PST)
From: Nur Hidayat
Subject: Attachment
To: martanto_bj@yahoo.com
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="0-1888084881-1226457570=:87867"
Message-ID: <451340.87867.qm@web52201.mail.re2.yahoo.com>

--0-1888084881-1226457570=:87867
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii





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--- End of message stripped.

Program Penghitung Karakter

Tugas Mata Kuliah Keamanan Informasi Sistem Lanjut yang telah saya buat kali ini adalah program penghitung karakter atau huruf untuk menghitung jumlah masing-masing huruf dari suatu tulisan. Lalu dengan program tersebut, kita melakukan penghitungan jumlah huruf dari artikel atau tulisan dalam bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Inggris, serta salah satu bahasa daerah untuk kemudian mengambil lima hurufdengan jumlah terbanyak dari masing-masing bahasa.

Untuk membuat program tersebut, saya menggunakan bahasa pemrograman php.
Berikut ini source code dari program tersebut:
<?php
if ($_POST[Submit]){
$hur=array();
$val=array();
$j=0;
$_POST[paragraf]=strtolower($_POST[paragraf]);
for($i=0;$i<=strlen($_POST[paragraf])-1;$i++) {
if(!in_array($_POST[paragraf]{$i},$hur)){
if(ord($_POST[paragraf]{$i}) >96 AND ord($_POST[paragraf]{$i})<123){
$hur[$j]=$_POST[paragraf]{$i};
$val[$j]++;
$j++;
}
}
else {
$key=array_search($_POST[paragraf]{$i},$hur);
$val[$key]++;
}
}
for($x = 0; $x < count($val)-1; $x++) {
for($y = 0; $y < count($val)-1; $y++) {
if($val[$x] > $val[$y]) {
$hold = $val[$x];
$val[$x] = $val[$y];
$val[$y] = $hold;
$temp = $hur[$x];
$hur[$x]=$hur[$y];
$hur[$y]=$temp;
}
}
}

?>
<table width="800" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" border="1">
<p>
<?
for($i=0;$i<=count($hur)-1;$i++){
echo '<tr><td width="10%" align="center">'.($hur[$i]==' '?'spasi':$hur[$i]).'</td><td width="15%" align="center">'.$val[$i].' ('.number_format((($val[$i]/array_sum($val))*100),2,'.','').'%)</td><td><img src="bar.gif" height="20" width="'.($val[$i]/array_sum($val)*100).'%"</td></tr>';}
echo '</table><br>Jumlah : '.array_sum($val);
}
else {
?>
<strong>Aplikasi Penghitung Huruf</strong> </p>
<p> Silakan Anda masukkan teks pada kolom berikut:
</p>
<form name="form1" method="post" action="<?=$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']?>">
<label>
<textarea name="paragraf" cols="70" rows="5" wrap="virtual"></textarea>
</label>
<br>
<br>
<label>
<input type="submit" name="Submit" value="Count">
</label>
</form>
<?
}
?>

Sedangkan tampilan awal dari program tersebut adalah sebagai berikut:


















Jika kita akan menghitung jumlah masing-masing huruf dari suatu tulisan, kita dapat meng-copy tulisan tersebut ke kolom yang tersedia lalu klik tombol 'Count'.


















Adapun hasil yang akan ditampilkan adalah sebagai berikut:


















Berikutnya, saya melakukan penghitungan jumlah masing-masing huruf dari artikel dengan bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Inggris, dan bahasa Jawa. Dari penghitungan yang telah saya lakukan menghasilkan jumlah 5 huruf terbanyak sebagai berikut:

1. Bahasa Indonesia
Jumlah total karakter dalam satu artikel berbahasa Indonesia yang saya ambil sebagai sampel adalah 4327 huruf.
Lima huruf terbanyak yang muncul:
huruf a : 796 (18.40%)
huruf n : 467 (10.79%)
huruf e : 366 (8.46%)
huruf i : 338 (7.81%)
huruf r : 232 (5.36%)


2. Bahasa Inggris
Jumlah total karakter dalam satu artikel berbahasa Inggris yang saya ambil sebagai sampel adalah 3819 huruf.
Lima huruf terbanyak yang muncul:
huruf e : 436 (11.42%)
huruf t : 354 (9.27%)
huruf i : 351 (9.19%)
huruf n : 338 (8.85%)
huruf o : 310 (8.12%)

3. Bahasa Jawa
Jumlah total karakter dalam satu cerita pendek berbahasa Jawa yang saya ambil sebagai sampel adalah 6158 huruf.
Lima huruf terbanyak yang muncul:
huruf a : 868 (14.10%)
huruf n : 703 (11.42%)
huruf k : 511 (8.30%)
huruf e : 475 (7.71%)
huruf u : 391 (6.35%)

Steganografi

Steganografi di Indonesia bisa dibilang belum cukup populer.
Masih sedikit masyarakat awam yang mengetahui istilah ini.
Padahal steganografi adalah teknik yang telah digunakan sejak ribuan tahun yang lalu.
Steganografi sendiri adalah teknik yang digunakan untuk menyembunyikan suatu pesan atau informasi.
Penggunaan teknik ini untuk menyembunyikan pesan membuat orang awam tidak mudah melihatnya secara harfiah.

Steganografi mempunyai kemiripan dengan kriptografi dalam hal penyampaian informasi.
Keduanya sama-sama bertujuan untuk pengiriman pesan yang sifatnya confidential.
Keduanya juga terbukti sebagai alat yang sangat ampuh.
Kedua teknik ini juga telah sejak lama digunakan untuk berbagai hal baik terutama kepentingan politik.
Bahkan tidak sedikit yang menggunakan secara bersama-sama baik steganografi maupun kriptografi.

Tulisan dibuat pada tanggal 1 Maret 1979.

Dalam tulisan tersebut di atas, terkandung pesan "pilih nomor 7" yang tersisip pada kata terakhir setiap kalimat.
Pada paragraf pertama,
setiap huruf dari kata pilih disisipkan di huruf pertama kata terakhir setiap kalimat.
Pada paragraf kedua,
setiap huruf dari kata nomor disisipkan di huruf kedua kata terakhir setiap kalimat.
Pada kalimat terakhir, angka tujuh
terdapat pada angka ketiga rangkaian angka di akhir kalimat.

Daftar Pemilik dan Server Situs

Sebagai bagian dari Tugas Mata Kuliah Keamanan Informasi Sistem Lanjut, saya telah melakukan pencarian nama pemilik/pengelola situs detik.com, okezone.com, dan itb.ac.id serta mencari name server, mail server, dan IP address dari masing-masing website tersebut.

Pencarian terhadap nama pemilik domain detik.com, okezone.com, dan ITB.ac.id saya lakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi projectwhois dari http://www.domaintools.com/. Data pemilik domain tersebut adalah sebagai berikut:

1. Detik.com

Registrant:
Siberkom, PT. Agranet Multicitra
Aldevco Octagon Building lt 2
Jl. Warung Buncit Raya 75
Jakarta, DKI Jakarta 12740
ID

Domain Name: DETIK.COM
Inetnum: 202.158.66.0 - 202.158.66.255
Netname: CBN-DETIK NETBLOCK
Description:
DetikCom
Aldevco Octagon Building - Lantai 2
Jl. Warung Buncit Raya No.75
Jakarta Selatan 12740
Country: ID
Admin-c: CH57-AP
Tech-c: CH57-AP
Mnt-by: NOC-MAINT-CBN-APNIC
Status: ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE
Changed: 20060619
Source: APNIC
Person: CBNnet Hostmaster
nic-hdl: CH57-AP
e-mail:
Address: PT. Cyberindo Aditama
Manggala Wanabakti IV 6th Floor
Jl. Gatot Subroto, Senayan
Jakarta 10270 - Indonesia
Phone: +62-21-5799-4500
Fax: +62-21-574-2481
Country: ID
Changed: 18-05-2006
Mnt-by: NOC-MAINT-CBN-APNIC
Source: APNIC

2. Okezone.com

Registrant :
MNC ONLINE
Jl. Kebon Sirih 17-19
Jakarta
Jakarta, DKI Jakarta 10340
ID
Domain Name : OKEZONE.COM
Inetnum: 202.147.192.0 - 202.147.207.255
Netname: INFOKOM
Description:
Infokom Elektrindo, Inc
Telecommunication and Information Provider
Jakarta
Country: ID
Admin-c: IA11-AP
Tech-c: IH14-AP
Mnt-by: MNT-APJII-ID
Mnt-lower: MAINT-ID-INFOKOM
Changed: 30-09-2002
Changed: 31-12-2002
Changed: 13-02-2004
Status: ALLOCATED PORTABLE
Remarks: spam and abuse report : ,
Source: APNIC
Role: INFOKOM ADMIN
Address: PT Infokom Eletrindo
Bimantara Building 26th floor
Jl. Kebun Sirih
Jakarta Pusat
Country: ID
Phone: +62-21-3929925
Fax: +62-21-3929935
e-mail:
Trouble: spam and abuse report :
Trouble: technical and routing :
Trouble: administrative request :
Admin-c: MH42-AP
Tech-c: MH42-AP
nic-hdl: IA11-AP
Remarks: Infokom Admin role object
Notify:
Mnt-by: MAINT-ID-INFOKOM
Changed: 21-01-2004
Source: APNIC
role: INFOKOM HOSTMASTERS
Address: PT Infokom Eletrindo
Elektrindo Building 10th floor
Jl. Kuningan Barat 8
Jakarta 12710
Country: ID
phone: +62-21-526-0610
Fax: +62-21-526-0620
e-mail:
Trouble: spam and abuse report :
Trouble: technical and routing :
Trouble: hostmasters :
Admin-c: MH42-AP
Tech-c: MH42-AP
nic-hdl: IH14-AP
Remarks: Infokom hostmasters role object
Notify:
Mnt-by: MAINT-ID-INFOKOM
Changed: 21-01-2004
Source: APNIC

3. itb.ac.id

OrgName : Asia Pacific Network Information Centre Org
ID : APNIC
Address : PO Box 2131
City : MiltonState
Prov : QLD
Postal Code : 4064
Country : Australia

Referral Server: whois://whois.apnic.net
NetRange : 167.205.0.0 - 167.205.255.255
CIDR : 167.205.0.0/16
NetName : APNIC-ERX-167-205-0-0
NetHandle : NET-167-205-0-0-1
Parent : NET-167-0-0-0-0
NetType : Early Registrations, Transferred to APNIC

Comment : This IP address range is not registered in the ARIN database.
This range was transferred to the APNIC Whois Database as
part of the ERX (Early Registration Transfer) project.
For details, refer to the APNIC Whois Database via
WHOIS.APNIC.NET or http://www.apnic.net/apnic-bin/whois2.pl
** IMPORTANT NOTE: APNIC is the Regional Internet Registry
for the Asia Pacific region. APNIC does not operate networks
using this IP address range and is not able to investigate
spam or abuse reports relating to these addresses. For more
help, refer to http://www.apnic.net/info/faq/abuse
RegDate : 23-07-2003
Updated : 06-08-2003
OrgTechHandle : AWC12-ARIN
OrgTechName : APNIC

Whois Contact
OrgTechPhone : +61 7 3858 3188
OrgTechEmail :

== Additional Information From whois://whois.apnic.net ==


Inetnum : 167.205.0.0 - 167.205.255.255
Netname : BANDUNG-NETDescription : Institut Teknologi Bandung
Jl. Ganesha 10
Bandung 40132
Country : ID
Admin-c : IA20-AP
Tech-c : BS121-AP, AB281-AP
Status : ALLOCATED PORTABLE
Mnt-by : APNIC-HM
Mnt-lower : MAINT-ID-ITB
Changed : 14-09-2006
Changed : 15-09-2006
Source : APNIC

Person : Intan Ahmad
Address : ITB.NET
PT Jala Widya Caraka
Sekretariat AIII-ITB, IUC Building 4th. Floor
Jl. Ganesha 10 Bandung 40132
Country : ID
Phone : +62-22-251-2982
Fax : +62-22-251-2982
e-mail:
nic-hdl : IA20-AP
Mnt-by : MAINT-ID-ITBNET
Changed : 31-10-2001
Source : APNIC

Person : Basuki Suhardiman
Address : ITB.NET
PT Jala Widya Caraka
Sekretariat AIII-ITB, IUC Building 4th Floor
Jl. Ganesha 10 Bandung 40132
Country : ID
Phone : +62-22-251-2982
Fax : +62-22-251-2982
e-mail:
nic-hdl : BS121-AP
Mnt-by : MAINT-ID-ITBNET
Changed : 05-06-2002
Source : APNIC

Person : Affan Basalamah
nic-hdl : AB281-AP
e-mail:
Address : Sekretariat AIII-ITB, IUC Building 4th. Floor
Jl. Ganesha 10 Bandung 40132
Phone : +62-22-2512982
Fax : +62-22-2512982
Country : ID
Changed : 12-09-2006
Mnt-by : MAINT-ID-ITB
Source : APNIC

Pencarian terhadap name server, mail server, dan IP address saya lakukan dengan menggunakan engine dari http://www.emailstuff.org/. Adapun hasil yang saya peroleh adalah sebagai berikut:

1. Detik.com

Name Server & IP:
ns1.duniadetik.com 202.158.66.130
agra1.duniadetik.com 203.190.241.131
ns1.detik.net.id 202.158.66.17

Mail Server:
mail3.agrakom.com

IP Address:
202.158.66.94
202.158.66.190
203.190.241.41
203.190.241.43
203.190.241.166
202.158.66.20
202.158.66.86


2. Okezone.com
Name Server & IP:
ns2.okezone.com 202.147.200.135
ns3.okezone.com 202.147.200.136

Mail Server:
mx1.okezone.com

IP Address:
202.147.200.133

3. itb.ac.id

Name Server & IP:
ns1.itb.ac.id 202.249.24.65
ns2.itb.ac.id 167.205.22.123

ns1.parokinet.org 64.105.20.250

Mail Server:
mx1.itb.ac.id
mx2.itb.ac.id

IP Address:
167.205.108.136


Khusus untuk mencari subdomain di bawah itb.ac.id, saya menggunakan engine multiple dns lookup dari http://www.bankes.com/nslookup.htm.

Tampilan dari hasil pencarian tersebut adalah sebagai berikut:













Dari pencarian tersebut dapat diperoleh sekitar 813 nama subdomain. Sebagian besar nama sub domain mengarah ke lebih dari satu server dan beberapa sub domain digunakan untuk membuat sub domain lain di bawahnya. Untuk mengurangi subdomain yang ganda dan subdomain yang ada di bawah subdomain dilakukan penyaringan dengan menggunakan aplikasi sederhana. Dari hasil penyaringan tersebut dapat diperoleh 407 subdomain yang berada langsung di bawah itb.ac.id.
Adapun nama-nama subdomain itb.ac.id yang telah saya saring adalah sebagai berikut:
1. 8eh.itb.ac.id.
2. academic.itb.ac.id.
3. ae.itb.ac.id.
4. ai3.itb.ac.id.
5. akademik.itb.ac.id.
6. alumni.itb.ac.id.
7. angket-online.itb.ac.id.
8. antivirus.itb.ac.id.
9. antivirus-slb.itb.ac.id.
10. antivirus2.itb.ac.id.
11. apache2006.itb.ac.id.
12. apccas2002.itb.ac.id.
13. ar.itb.ac.id.
14. arc.itb.ac.id.
15. art.itb.ac.id.
16. as.itb.ac.id.
17. astronomi.itb.ac.id.
18. astronomy.itb.ac.id.
19. aula-tmr.itb.ac.id.
20. avist.itb.ac.id.
21. baak.itb.ac.id.
22. backup-mx.itb.ac.id.
23. bangda.itb.ac.id.
24. berkala.itb.ac.id.
25. bi.itb.ac.id.
26. billing.itb.ac.id.
27. billing-ng.itb.ac.id.
28. biomed.itb.ac.id.
29. biostrat.itb.ac.id.
30. biotech.itb.ac.id.
31. blogs.itb.ac.id.
32. bmg.itb.ac.id.
33. bosscha.itb.ac.id.
34. builder.itb.ac.id.
35. cache.itb.ac.id.
36. cache-en.itb.ac.id.
37. cache-ien.itb.ac.id.
38. cache1.itb.ac.id.
39. cache2.itb.ac.id.
40. cache3.itb.ac.id.
41. cache4.itb.ac.id.
42. cache5.itb.ac.id.
43. calonadmin.itb.ac.id.
44. cam.itb.ac.id.
45. campuschannel.itb.ac.id.
46. cas.itb.ac.id.
47. cbsed.itb.ac.id.
48. ccar.itb.ac.id.
49. che.itb.ac.id.
50. chem.itb.ac.id.
51. cintaitb.itb.ac.id.
52. cisco-dial.itb.ac.id.
53. cisco-dialin1.itb.ac.id.
54. cisco-dialin10.itb.ac.id.
55. cisco-dialin11.itb.ac.id.
56. cisco-dialin12.itb.ac.id.
57. cisco-dialin13.itb.ac.id.
58. cisco-dialin14.itb.ac.id.
59. cisco-dialin2.itb.ac.id.
60. cisco-dialin3.itb.ac.id.
61. cisco-dialin4.itb.ac.id.
62. cisco-dialin5.itb.ac.id.
63. cisco-dialin6.itb.ac.id.
64. cisco-dialin7.itb.ac.id.
65. cisco-dialin8.itb.ac.id.
66. cisco-dialin9.itb.ac.id.
67. cisco-en.itb.ac.id.
68. cisco-en-en.itb.ac.id.
69. cisco-itb-telkom.itb.ac.id.
70. cnrg.itb.ac.id.
71. cnrg-lib.itb.ac.id.
72. cnrg1.itb.ac.id.
73. cnrglab.itb.ac.id.
74. comlabs.itb.ac.id.
75. conference.itb.ac.id.
76. course.itb.ac.id.
77. cre.itb.ac.id.
78. crep.itb.ac.id.
79. crs.itb.ac.id.
80. cvsup.itb.ac.id.
81. cyberlib.itb.ac.id.
82. da.itb.ac.id.
83. datacenter.itb.ac.id.
84. db.itb.ac.id.
85. dcpusat.itb.ac.id.
86. devel.itb.ac.id.
87. devlabs.itb.ac.id.
88. dirdikpp.itb.ac.id.
89. distancE-courses.itb.ac.id.
90. distantlearning.itb.ac.id.
91. ditdik.itb.ac.id.
92. ditkeu.itb.ac.id.
93. dkv.itb.ac.id.
94. dl.itb.ac.id.
95. dlo.itb.ac.id.
96. dlomail.itb.ac.id.
97. dp.itb.ac.id.
98. ebs.itb.ac.id.
99. ee.itb.ac.id.
100. eii.itb.ac.id.
101. eis.itb.ac.id.
102. ejournal.itb.ac.id.
103. el92.itb.ac.id.
104. epsdl.itb.ac.id.
105. ezmlm-web.itb.ac.id.
106. fa.itb.ac.id.
107. faraday.itb.ac.id.
108. fi.itb.ac.id.
109. fitb.itb.ac.id.
110. fmb.itb.ac.id.
111. fmipa.itb.ac.id.
112. forum.itb.ac.id.
113. fsrd.itb.ac.id.
114. fti.itb.ac.id.
115. ftmd.itb.ac.id.
116. ftp.itb.ac.id.
117. ftsl.itb.ac.id.
118. ftsp.itb.ac.id.
119. fttm.itb.ac.id.
120. gallery.itb.ac.id.
121. gamais.itb.ac.id.
122. ganeca2.itb.ac.id.
123. ganechat.itb.ac.id.
124. ganesha.itb.ac.id.
125. ganeshatv.itb.ac.id.
126. gate-vhf.itb.ac.id.
127. gc.itb.ac.id.
128. gcca.itb.ac.id.
129. gd.itb.ac.id.
130. gdl.itb.ac.id.
131. geoph.itb.ac.id.
132. gerbang.itb.ac.id.
133. gf.itb.ac.id.
134. graphics.itb.ac.id.
135. groups.itb.ac.id.
136. gw-hf.itb.ac.id.
137. gw-paume.itb.ac.id.
138. hayati.itb.ac.id.
139. hitbox.itb.ac.id.
140. hosting.itb.ac.id.
141. humas.itb.ac.id.
142. hydraulic.itb.ac.id.
143. icpco2007.itb.ac.id.
144. ictmp.itb.ac.id.
145. idln.itb.ac.id.
146. ied.itb.ac.id.
147. if.itb.ac.id.
148. IIE.itb.ac.id.
149. iiwas2002.itb.ac.id.
150. im.itb.ac.id.
151. imhere.itb.ac.id.
152. ims.itb.ac.id.
153. indonesia-itb-ether.itb.ac.id.
154. inkubator.itb.ac.id.
155. ins.itb.ac.id.
156. instrument.itb.ac.id.
157. interior.itb.ac.id.
158. iom.itb.ac.id.
159. ipr.itb.ac.id.
160. ipv6.itb.ac.id.
161. isnet.itb.ac.id.
162. isrg.itb.ac.id.
163. itb-bgp-2.itb.ac.id.
164. ITB-bosscha.itb.ac.id.
165. itb-inherent.itb.ac.id.
166. itb-isat.itb.ac.id.
167. ITB-Jalawave.itb.ac.id.
168. itb-tein2.itb.ac.id.
169. itb-tunnel.itb.ac.id.
170. itbgtw.itb.ac.id.
171. itforum.itb.ac.id.
172. jaktri.itb.ac.id.
173. kabinet-km.itb.ac.id.
174. kaderisasi-admin.itb.ac.id.
175. kamus.itb.ac.id.
176. kantorwrma.itb.ac.id.
177. kealumnian.itb.ac.id.
178. kemitraan.itb.ac.id.
179. kepegawaian.itb.ac.id.
180. kkp.itb.ac.id.
181. km.itb.ac.id.
182. kmrg.itb.ac.id.
183. kolaborasi.itb.ac.id.
184. koperasi.itb.ac.id.
185. kppmb.itb.ac.id.
186. kppwk.itb.ac.id.
187. kria-sr.itb.ac.id.
188. kuliah.itb.ac.id.
189. lapi.itb.ac.id.
190. lc.itb.ac.id.
191. ldap.itb.ac.id.
192. ldap-ng.itb.ac.id.
193. ldap-tes.itb.ac.id.
194. lfd.itb.ac.id.
195. lib.itb.ac.id.
196. library.itb.ac.id.
197. linux.itb.ac.id.
198. lms-inherent.itb.ac.id.
199. localhost.itb.ac.id.
200. loedroek.itb.ac.id.
201. logger.itb.ac.id.
202. logger-ng.itb.ac.id.
203. login.itb.ac.id.
204. logistik.itb.ac.id.
205. lp.itb.ac.id.
206. lpadrc.itb.ac.id.
207. lpkm.itb.ac.id.
208. lpm.itb.ac.id.
209. lppm.itb.ac.id.
210. lss.itb.ac.id.
211. lumbung1.itb.ac.id.
212. mailadm.itb.ac.id.
213. maisy.itb.ac.id.
214. maroon.itb.ac.id.
215. material.itb.ac.id.
216. math.itb.ac.id.
217. maxwell.itb.ac.id.
218. mba.itb.ac.id.
219. mcp-books.itb.ac.id.
220. mesin.itb.ac.id.
221. metallurgy.itb.ac.id.
222. mgb.itb.ac.id.
223. Mgmt.itb.ac.id.
224. mic.itb.ac.id.
225. mining.itb.ac.id.
226. mirror.itb.ac.id.
227. mlearning.itb.ac.id.
228. mm.itb.ac.id.
229. monitoring.itb.ac.id.
230. monitoringv2.itb.ac.id.
231. ms.itb.ac.id.
232. mti.itb.ac.id.
233. multimedia.itb.ac.id.
234. mx.itb.ac.id.
235. mx-in.itb.ac.id.
236. mx0.itb.ac.id.
237. mx1.itb.ac.id.
238. mx2.itb.ac.id.
239. mx3.itb.ac.id.
240. mx4.itb.ac.id.
241. mx5.itb.ac.id.
242. mx6.itb.ac.id.
243. nic.itb.ac.id.
244. nic-ng.itb.ac.id.
245. nicadm.itb.ac.id.
246. nii.itb.ac.id.
247. ninja-hattori.itb.ac.id.
248. noc-ccar.itb.ac.id.
249. noc-sps.itb.ac.id.
250. ns-new.itb.ac.id.
251. ns1.itb.ac.id.
252. ns2.itb.ac.id.
253. ns3.itb.ac.id.
254. nt.itb.ac.id.
255. ntp.itb.ac.id.
256. ocean.itb.ac.id.
257. oceanography.itb.ac.id.
258. oecd.itb.ac.id.
259. ohu2007.itb.ac.id.
260. old-ganesha.itb.ac.id.
261. olimpiade2007.itb.ac.id.
262. opencores.itb.ac.id.
263. openims.itb.ac.id.
264. order.itb.ac.id.
265. packetscanner.itb.ac.id.
266. pantheon.itb.ac.id.
267. pau-router.itb.ac.id.
268. paubt.itb.ac.id.
269. pauir.itb.ac.id.
270. paume.itb.ac.id.
271. pcd.itb.ac.id.
272. penerbit.itb.ac.id.
273. perencanaan.itb.ac.id.
274. petakampus.itb.ac.id.
275. phys.itb.ac.id.
276. pilihrektor.itb.ac.id.
277. pinri.itb.ac.id.
278. pl.itb.ac.id.
279. placeof.itb.ac.id.
280. plesk.itb.ac.id.
281. pmo.itb.ac.id.
282. pn.itb.ac.id.
283. portal.itb.ac.id.
284. poss.itb.ac.id.
285. power.itb.ac.id.
286. powernoc.itb.ac.id.
287. ppk.itb.ac.id.
288. ppkpl.itb.ac.id.
289. ppms.itb.ac.id.
290. pps.itb.ac.id.
291. ppt.itb.ac.id.
292. pptik.itb.ac.id.
293. premium.itb.ac.id.
294. pringgapuk.itb.ac.id.
295. profil-kaderisasi.itb.ac.id.
296. prohil.itb.ac.id.
297. proyek.itb.ac.id.
298. psda.itb.ac.id.
299. psdi.itb.ac.id.
300. pusat.itb.ac.id.
301. pusat-lama.itb.ac.id.
302. pusat2.itb.ac.id.
303. puslog.itb.ac.id.
304. pwk.itb.ac.id.
305. R11.itb.ac.id.
306. ra02.itb.ac.id.
307. ra11.itb.ac.id.
308. RA12.itb.ac.id.
309. ra13.itb.ac.id.
310. ra5.itb.ac.id.
311. radio-net.itb.ac.id.
312. rbl.itb.ac.id.
313. rbn.itb.ac.id.
314. rbn1.itb.ac.id.
315. rbn2.itb.ac.id.
316. register.itb.ac.id.
317. relasialumni.itb.ac.id.
318. rict.itb.ac.id.
319. sa.itb.ac.id.
320. sac-en.itb.ac.id.
321. salman.itb.ac.id.
322. samba.itb.ac.id.
323. sampoernasbm.itb.ac.id.
324. sappk.itb.ac.id.
325. satpam.itb.ac.id.
326. sbm.itb.ac.id.
327. scout.itb.ac.id.
328. sdm.itb.ac.id.
329. server3.itb.ac.id.
330. si.itb.ac.id.
331. sia.itb.ac.id.
332. sibf2008.itb.ac.id.
333. singalodra.itb.ac.id.
334. sipx.itb.ac.id.
335. sisfoperencanaan.itb.ac.id.
336. siskeu.itb.ac.id.
337. siskeu01.itb.ac.id.
338. sismik.itb.ac.id.
339. sispran.itb.ac.id.
340. sispran2.itb.ac.id.
341. sith.itb.ac.id.
342. skd.itb.ac.id.
343. snmptn.itb.ac.id.
344. soi.itb.ac.id.
345. soi-proxy.itb.ac.id.
346. soi-router.itb.ac.id.
347. soi-server.itb.ac.id.
348. sostek.itb.ac.id.
349. sp.itb.ac.id.
350. spe.itb.ac.id.
351. spns.itb.ac.id.
352. stat.itb.ac.id.
353. stei.itb.ac.id.
354. students.itb.ac.id.
355. students-ng.itb.ac.id.
356. suk.itb.ac.id.
357. svnserver.itb.ac.id.
358. sysapp.itb.ac.id.
359. TeknologiInformasi.itb.ac.id.
360. telekomunikasi.itb.ac.id.
361. telekomunikasi.itb.ac.id.
362. telematic.itb.ac.id.
363. tf.itb.ac.id.
364. thinclient.itb.ac.id.
365. ti.itb.ac.id.
366. tl.itb.ac.id.
367. tm.itb.ac.id.
368. tpb.itb.ac.id.
369. transport.itb.ac.id.
370. uka.itb.ac.id.
371. ukp.itb.ac.id.
372. unisispran.itb.ac.id.
373. unit.itb.ac.id.
374. upi.itb.ac.id.
375. uptor.itb.ac.id.
376. usdi.itb.ac.id.
377. usdi-imhere.itb.ac.id.
378. usdi-reps.itb.ac.id.
379. vclass.itb.ac.id.
380. vic-rat.itb.ac.id.
381. video.itb.ac.id.
382. virtual-university.itb.ac.id.
383. vlsi.itb.ac.id.
384. voip.itb.ac.id.
385. vpn.itb.ac.id.
386. waveLAN-disnak.itb.ac.id.
387. WaveLAN-DisNak-ITB.itb.ac.id.
388. wavelan-ikip.itb.ac.id.
389. WaveLAN-ITB-Lapan.itb.ac.id.
390. WaveLAN-ITB-midc.itb.ac.id.
391. waveLAN-ITB-RadNet.itb.ac.id.
392. WaveLAN-ITB-Unisba.itb.ac.id.
393. waveLAN-RadNet-ITB.itb.ac.id.
394. waveLAN-ypkp.itb.ac.id.
395. webhosting.itb.ac.id.
396. webkampus.itb.ac.id.
397. webservices-sispran.itb.ac.id.
398. whois.itb.ac.id.
399. wiki.itb.ac.id.
400. windowsupdate.itb.ac.id.
401. wrks.itb.ac.id.
402. wrm.itb.ac.id.
403. www.itb.ac.id.
404. www1.itb.ac.id.
405. x.itb.ac.id.
406. xxx.itb.ac.id.
407. zimbra.itb.ac.id.

Program Error

Sehubungan dengan tugas Mata Kuliah Keamanan Informasi Sistem Lanjut, saya telah membuat sebuah aplikasi login berbasis web menggunakan ASP dan database Microsoft Access. Aplikasi tersebut terdiri dari 5 (lima) buah file ASP, yaitu:
1. create.asp
2. default.asp
3. login.asp
4. logout.asp
5. verify.asp
Saya membuat aplikasi dengan referensi yang saya peroleh dari http://www.planet-source-code.com/.
Berikut ini adalah source code dari masing-masing file asp:


1. file create.asp:

<%
Username = Request.Form("txtUsername")
Password = Request.Form("txtPassword")
Fullname = Request.Form("txtFullname")

if Username = "" then Response.redirect("login.asp?login=createnamefailed")
if Password = "" then Response.Redirect("login.asp?login=createpassfailed")

set conn = server.CreateObject ("ADODB.Connection")
conn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" & server.MapPath ("users.mdb")
set rs = server.CreateObject ("ADODB.Recordset")

rs.Open "SELECT * FROM userlist", conn, 3, 3

do while not rs.EOF
if rs("username")=Username then
set rs=nothing
set conn=nothing
Response.Redirect("login.asp?login=createnamefailed")
end if
rs.MoveNext

loop
rs.AddNew
rs("username")=Username
rs("password")=Password
rs("fullname")=Fullname

rs.Update

set rs=nothing
set conn=nothing

Response.Redirect("login.asp?login=creatednew")
%>

2. file default.asp:

<%
if Session("name") = "" then
Response.Redirect("login.asp")
else
Response.Write("<title>ASP Page</title>")
Response.write("<center>Selamat Datang " & Session("name") & "<br><a href=logout.asp>Logout</a></center>")
end if
%>

3. file login.asp:
<%
BackgroundColor="#C9DDB3"
BorderColor="#006600"
Content = ""
QStr = Request.QueryString("login")
if ucase(left(QStr,6))="CREATE" then
Title = "Register"
else
Title = "Login"
end if
if QStr="passfailed" then
Content = Content & "<tr><td valign=top bordercolor="& BackgroundColor &" align=center><P>Salah password</P><A href=Javascript:history.go(-1)>Back</A></td></tr>"
elseif
QStr="createpassfailed" then
Content = Content & "<tr><td valign=top bordercolor="& BackgroundColor &" align=center><P>Salah password</P><A href=Javascript:history.go(-1)>Back</A><BR><BR><A HREF=login.asp>Batalkan registrasi</A></td></tr>"
elseif
QStr="namefailed" then
Content = Content & "<tr><td valign=top bordercolor="& BackgroundColor &" align=center><P>Invalid Username</P><A HREF=login.asp?login=createnew>Klik di Sini Untuk Membuat Account</A><BR><BR><A HREF=Javascript:history.go(-1)>Back</A></td></tr>"
elseif
QStr="createnamefailed" then
Content = Content & "<tr><td valign=top bordercolor="& BackgroundColor &" align=center><P>Invalid Username</P><A HREF=Javascript:history.go(-1)>Back</A><BR><BR><A HREF=login.asp>Batalkan registrasi</A></td></tr>"
elseif
QStr="creatednew" then
Content = Content & "<tr><td valign=top bordercolor="& BackgroundColor &" align=center><P>Account Anda Telah Selesai Dibuat</P><A HREF=login.asp>Login</A></td></tr>"
elseif
QStr="createnew" then
Content = Content & "<form name=frmCreate method=POST action=create.asp>"
Content = Content & "<tr><td valign=top bordercolor="& BackgroundColor &" align=center><br>Username: <input type=text name=txtUsername></td></tr>"
Content = Content & "<tr><td valign=top bordercolor="& BackgroundColor &" align=center>Password: <input type=password name=txtPassword></td></tr>"
Content = Content & "<tr><td valign=top bordercolor="& BackgroundColor &" align=center><br>Fullname: <input type=text name=txtFullname></td></tr>"
Content = Content & "<tr><td valign=top bordercolor="& BackgroundColor &" align=center><input type=submit name=cmdSubmit value=Register></td></tr>"
Content = Content & "</form>"
else
Content = Content & "<form name=frmMain method=POST action=verify.asp>"
Content = Content & "<tr><td valign=top bordercolor="& BackgroundColor &" align=center><br>Username: <input type=text name=txtUsername></td></tr>"
Content = Content & "<tr><td valign=top bordercolor="& BackgroundColor &" align=center>Password: <input type=password name=txtPassword></td></tr>"
Content = Content & "<tr><td valign=top bordercolor="& BackgroundColor &" align=center><input type=submit name=cmdSubmit value=Login></td></tr>"
Content = Content & "</form>"
Content = Content & "<tr><td valign=top bordercolor="& BackgroundColor &" align=center><A HREF=login.asp?login=createnew>Klik di Sini Untuk Membuat Account</A></td></tr>"
end if
%>
<head>
<title>ASP Login</title>
</head>
<body link="<% Response.Write(BorderColor) %>" vlink="<% Response.Write(BorderColor) %>" alink="<% Response.Write(BorderColor) %>" text="<% Response.Write(BorderColor) %>"><
br>
<div align="center"> <
table border="2" cellspacing="5" bgcolor="<% Response.Write(BackgroundColor) %>" bordercolor="<% Response.Write(BorderColor) %>"width="250px">
<%
Response.Write("<tr><td valign=top align=center><b>" & Title & "</b></td></tr>")
Response.Write(Content) %>
</table>
</div>
</body>

4. file logout.asp:

<%
Session("name")=""
Response.Redirect("login.asp")
%>

5. file verify.asp:

<%
Username = Request.Form("txtUsername")
Password = Request.Form("txtPassword")
set conn = server.CreateObject ("ADODB.Connection")
conn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" & server.MapPath ("users.mdb")
set rs = server.CreateObject ("ADODB.Recordset")
rs.Open "SELECT * FROM userlist where username='"& Username &"'", conn, 1
If rs.recordcount = 0 then
rs.close
conn.close
set rs=nothing
set conn=nothing
Response.Redirect("login.asp?login=namefailed")
end if
if rs("password") = Password then
Session("name") = rs("fullname")
rs.Close
conn.Close
set rs=nothing
set conn=nothing
Response.Redirect("default.asp")
else
rs.Close
conn.Close
set rs=nothing
set conn=nothing
Response.Redirect("login.asp?login=passfailed")
end if
%>


Sedangkan untuk table-nya (userlist) menggunakan database Microsoft Access dengan format tabel sebagai berikut:
Field Data Type
username Text
password Text
fullname Text


Aplikasi tersebut akan error apabila kita melakukan sql injection pada menu login. Sebagai contoh: kita mengetikkan ‘or 1=1-- atau 'having 1=1-- pada form isian username dan password lalu meng-klik login maka aplikasi tersebut akan memunculkan halaman error.

Tampilan awal saat pengetikan username dan password pada menu login:














Tampilan berikutnya saat menu login dieksekusi dengan meng-klik icon login:

SINGLE VENDOR VS MULTI VENDOR

Pada era globalisasi saat ini, teknologi informasi telah berkembang sedemikian cepat. Setiap perusahaan saling berlomba dalam membangun jaringan dan sistem informasinya masing-masing agar dapat mengoptimalkan seluruh potensi yang dimilikinya. Sedemikian pentingnya arti informasi bagi mereka sehingga banyak di antara mereka yang rela mengeluarkan dana yang cukup besar untuk investasi dalam teknologi informasi. Penyediaan prasarana maupun sarana untuk menunjang sistem informasi juga menjadi salah satu isu yang hangat. Apakah dengan single vendor atau multi vendor? Pertanyaan tersebut memang cukup sulit untuk dijawab mengingat masing-masing memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Lalu manakah di antara keduanya yang terbaik untuk diterapkan? Saya akan mencoba untuk memberikan gambaran dari kedua metode tersebut.

1. Multi Vendor

Keuntungan:

• Kebebasan dalam memilih: Penggunaan sistem multi vendor memungkinkan suatu perusahaan untuk dengan leluasa menentukan siapa vendor yang akan ditunjuk untuk setiap kebutuhan perusahaan baik itu dari sisi hardware maupun software. Perusahaan akan memperoleh suatu sistem yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya.P
• Pilihan terbaik: Suatu perusahaan besar dengan wilayah usaha yang luas tentunya membutuhkan jaringan informasi yang luas pula agar dapat mengoptimalkan potensi yang ada. Strategi multi vendor akan sangat berguna dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut karena dapat mendukung perusahaan untuk membangun jaringan informasi dalam skala yang besar. Apalagi jika ternyata perusahaan tersebut adalah perusahaan multinasional dengan kantor yang tersebar di seluruh dunia. Setiap wilayah tentunya juga memiliki kebutuhan sistem informasi yang berbeda-beda. Dengan strategi multi vendor, perbedaan sistem tersebut akan dapat dijembatani melalui penyediaan beragam sistem informasi.
• Mengurangi biaya dan resiko: Dengan strategi multi vendor, perusahaan akan dapat mengurangi resiko yang timbul karena adanya perubahan kebijakan dari vendor tertentu seperti kenaikan harga atau perubahan standar layanan mengingat banyak pilihan yang dapat diambil jika seandainya terjadi hal seperti itu.
• Peningkatan efisiensi operasional: Dengan adanya pengurangan biaya dan resiko dengan strategi multi vendor, perusahaan akan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dalam beroperasi. Biaya operasi yang lebih murah dari penyediaan teknologi informasi dan semakin kecilnya resiko ketergantungan terhadap vendor tertentu akan membuat perusahaan menjadi semakin efisien dan pada akhirnya memberikan keleluasaan dalam meningkatkan kapasitas operasinya.
• Peningkatan kemampuan sendiri: Strategi multi vendor mampu mendorong perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian dalam pengelolaan sistem informasi. Adanya beberapa vendor yang menyuplai perusahaan dengan berbagai perangkat yang berbeda-beda akan mendorong perusahaan untuk melakukan pelatihan terhadap karyawan terutama untuk melakukan pengelolaan sistem informasi.
• Dukungan teknis yang lebih terspesialisasi dan optimal: Kompleksitas jaringan dan sistem informasi dewasa ini membutuhkan dukungan teknis dari pakar di bidangnya masing-masing. Strategi multi vendor dapat memberikan perusahaan untuk memilih vendor mana yang terbaik untuk setiap bidang. Dengan adanya vendor yang berbeda untuk setiap bidang dapat memberikan optimalisasi bagi perusahaan dalam hal dukungan teknis mengingat masing-masing vendor memiliki kemampuan yang terbaik.

Kekurangan:

• Kualitas yang berbeda-beda; Dengan adanya vendor yang berbeda untuk masing-masing bidang layanan akan menimbulkan ketidakkonsistenan dalam penyediaan layanan dari vendor-vendor yang ada. Ada kemungkinan vendor yang satu memberikan pelayanan yang tidak sebaik vendor lainnya. Hal tersebut akan dapat menimbulkan masalah terutama bila kedua vendor tersebut saling terkait dalam suatu sistem informasi. Dan masalah tersebut akan semakin sulit dipecahkan apabila masalah telah meluas hingga mempengaruhi vendor lainnya.
• Kurang tajamnya intelejensi bisnis: Keragaman vendor akan menyulitkan suatu perusahaan dalam melakukan penilaian atas layanan teknologi informasi yang telah dipergunakan secara keseluruhan. Perusahaan akan menerima laporan yang berbeda-beda dari masing vendor dan menimbulkan kesulitan dalam analisis dari setiap laporan tersebut yang pada akhirnya akan mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan.
• Inefisiensi dalam pelatihan karyawan: Strategi multi vendor akan menimbulkan inefisiensi bagi perusahaan dalam menyediakan pelatihan bagi para karyawannya. Mengapa hal tersebut terjadi? Adanya berbagai software maupun hardware dari vendor-vendor yang dipergunakan oleh perusahaan akan membuat karyawan memerlukan pelatihan khusus untuk setiap jenis layanan dari masing-masing vendor. Hal tersebut akan berefek pada membengkaknya biaya pelatihan dan banyaknya waktu yang terbuang untuk penyelenggaraan pelatihan. Apalagi bila sering terjadi pergantian vendor.

2. Single Vendor

Keuntungan:

• Penghematan waktu: Starategi single vendor akan memberikan manfaat bagi perusahaan dalam hal waktu penyediaan. Dengan menyerahkan penyediaan seluruh kebutuhan teknologi informasi pada satu vendor akan dapat mempersingkat waktu penyediaan.
• Kemudahan dalam pelatihan karyawan: Dengan hanya menggunakan satu vendor, perusahaan akan mendapat kemudahan dalam menyediakan pelatihan bagi karyawannya karena seluruh sistem informasi dilayani oleh hanya satu vendor sehingga paket pelatihan yang perlu disediakan menjadi lebih sederhana dan tidak membuang banyak waktu.
• Semakin tajamnya intelejensi bisnis: Single vendor akan memudahkan suatu perusahaan dalam melakukan penilaian atas layanan teknologi informasi yang telah dipergunakan secara keseluruhan. Perusahaan hanya akan menerima laporan dari satu vendor saja sehingga mempermudah dalam melakukan analisis dari setiap laporan tersebut. Singkat kata, perusahaan akan lebih mudah dalam melakukan pengambilan keputusan.

Kekurangan:

• Ketidakleluasaan dalam memilih: Penggunaan sistem single vendor akan sangat membatasi perusahaan dalam karena semua hal ditangani oleh suatu vendor tertentu. Perusahaan akan dipaksa untuk mengikuti kemauan vendor dan timbul kemungkinan bahwa sistem yang dipergunakan menjadi kurang sesuai dengan kebutuhan perusahaan. Strategi single vendor juga akan membatasi ruang gerak bagi perusahaan dalam penyediaan sistem informasi karena vendor yang ada belum tentu mampu menyediakan seluruh kebutuhan perusahaan akan sistem informasi.
• Peningkatan biaya dan resiko: Ketergantungan pada satu vendor tertentu akan memberikan resiko yang sangat besar bagi perusahaan karena adanya kemungkinan perubahan kebijakan vendor dalam hal penyediaan produk serta kemungkinan penghentian pelayanan dan kenaikan harga.
• Inefisiensi operasional: Dengan adanya peningkatan biaya dan resiko dengan strategi single vendor, perusahaan akan mengalami inefisiensi dalam beroperasi. Biaya operasi menjadi semakin mahal terutama untuk penyediaan teknologi informasi. Selain itu semakin besarnya resiko ketergantungan terhadap vendor tertentu akan membuat perusahaan menjadi sulit berkompetisi.
• Dukungan teknis yang tidak terspesialisasi dan kurang optimal: Strategi single vendor akan memberikan keterbatasan bagi perusahaan dalam memperoleh dukungan teknis mengingat seluruh kebutuhan perusahaan hanya disuplai dari satu vendor saja. Padahal belum tentu vendor tersebut memiliki kemapuan yang baik di semua lini yang dibutuhkan perusahaan. Pada akhirnya, dukungan teknis yang diberikan oleh vendor menjadi kurang optimal.

Berdasarkan pertimbangan tersebut di atas, tampaknya strategi multi vendor akan lebih tepat dipergunakan terutama oleh perusahaan besar mengingat kemungkinan keragaman jenis usaha dan wilayah usaha sehingga memerlukan perangkat teknologi informasi yang cukup kompleks pula. Sedangkan untuk perusahaan dengan skala yang lebih kecil akan lebih baik jika menerapkan strategi single vendor.

Referensi :

1. Jain, Payal. Mar 10, 2008. “Multi Vendor Business Strategies” (Online). URL: http://articles.maxabout.com/artid0006768/multi_vendor_business_strategies.aspx. (Tanggal Akses: 18 September 2008).
2. Kopparapu, Chandra. Feb. 9, 2008. “Multi-vendor Strategy” (Online). URL : http://voicendata.ciol.com/content/NetworkingPlus/108020902.asp. (Tanggal Akses: 20 September 2008).
3. Milberg, Ken. Mar. 12, 2008. “Choosing network equipment vendors: Multi-vendor vs. single-source”. (Online). URL: http://searchnetworkingchannel.techtarget.com/tip/0,289483,sid100_gci1305061,00.html (Tanggal Akses: 20 September 2008).
4. Kozierok, Charles M. Apr.17, 2001. “Multiple vs. Single Vendors” (Online). URL: http://209.68.14.80/buy/ven/ind_Multiple.htm. (Tanggal Akses: 19 September 2008).
5. Lewis, Greg. “How to Manage the Multi-Vendor Environment“. 2008. (Online). URL: http://www.technologyexecutivesclub.com/Articles/outsourcing/artHowManageMulti-VendorEnvironment.php. (Tanggal Akses: 20 September 2008)

Bandung, 21 September 2008

Nur Hidayat, NIM 23208086

Catatan Tambahan:

Tulisan ini dibuat sebagai tugas mata kuliah Keamanan Informasi Sistem Lanjut (IF5166) pada Magister Teknik Informatika, Sekolah Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Institut Teknologi Bandung.